When do I need to cite sources?
In genarl, credit must be given when the words or ideas are not our own.
Citations are necessary when:
- Using or referring to someone else's words or ideas from any other source, including, but not limited to and article, book, newspaper, song, TV program, webpage, letter, or advertisement;
- Using information gained through interviewing another person;
- Copying exact words or unique phrases;
- Reprinting any diagrams, illustrations, charts, and pictures;
- Using ideas that others have given us in conversations or over email.
Citations are not required when:
- Writing from our own experiences, observations and expressing our own conclusions about a topic;
- Using common knowledge such as folklore or common sense observations;
- Compiling generally accepted facts.
References:
Stolley, K., Brizee, A., & Paiz, J. (2013, February 13). Is it plagiarism yet? Retrieved from http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/589/02/
Examples of Common Knowledge
Citations are unneccessary when referring to common knowledge.
Easily observable information:
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The First Amendment concerns freedom of speech;
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Rush hour traffic tends to be worse in urban populations.
Commonly reported facts:
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Cigarette smoking can cause health problems;
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Jackie Robinson was the first black player in major league baseball.
Common Sayings:
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“Look before you leap”;
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“He who hesitates is lost”.
If you have any questions, consult with your faculty member.
